Woodlesford in the Edwardian period. The two coal wagons belong to T & R W Bower and the Great Northern Railway.
Woodlesford Station. A short history by Howard Benson.
The line through Woodlesford, originally named the North Midland Railway,
was infact one of the first major trunk routes to be built, largely
because of the vision and enterprise of the famous engineer George
Stephenson. Following on from his successes with the Stockton and Darlington line and the Liverpool and Manchester,
which opened in 1830, George and his son Robert were instrumental in
most of the major railway projects in the next quarter century.
The Stephensons, along with their assistant, Frederick Swanwick, surveyed the route from Leeds
through Rothwell Haigh and Woodlesford and onwards to Methley, Altofts
and Normanton in the early years of the 1830s. Their plans for the line
were deposited with the West Riding authorities at Wakefield
in November 1835. Its likely that they would have lodged locally,
possibly at the old Boot and Shoe Inn in Woodlesford which was close to
the canal.
Some local historians have suggested the North Midland Railway deliberately bypassed the town of Rothwell
even though it was larger than Woodlesford. I’m convinced though that
this wasn’t the case. The route was chosen by Stephenson to be as flat
as possible because the steam engines he was designing couldn’t climb
gradients very easily whilst pulling heavy loads. So, leaving Leeds,
he stuck as closely as possible to the course of the River Aire and
then turned into the valley of the River Calder just after Methley.
Construction of the line, which ran for 72.5 miles as far as Derby,
started in 1837. According to contemporary reports up to 10,000 men
were employed and the final cost was 3 million pounds. Other lines built
at roughly the same time connected the North Midland to York, Manchester, Birmingham and London.
The
first trains through Woodlesford ran in the summer of 1840. What a
sight it must have been on Tuesday 30 June for the local people to
witness the grand opening train of 34 carriages hauled by two engines as
it passed through at about 8.30am on its way to Derby. It returned that evening and a party was held at the Music Hall in Leeds. Today’s crushed commuters take note!
In
the early years of railways accidents were not uncommon and the
Woodlesford district had its fair share. One newspaper describes how a
drunken third class passenger travelling in an open truck got out at the
station and was killed by a train travelling in the opposite direction.
Another account from 1850 reports how a train from Derby ran into the back of an excursion returning to Leeds from Doncaster races. It was foggy and the stationmaster, John Hugh Mowatt, got the blame for not setting his signals properly.
John Hugh Mowatt
is recorded as being at Woodlesford as early as December 1844 and more
details about him have come from John Dixon from Pembrokeshire who was
researching his family’s history. He came across this website, and got in touch to report that John Hugh held the job until his death in 1856. He was born in Grenada in the Caribbean and served as a soldier in the 5th Dragoon Guards before retiring from the army as a Chelsea
pensioner. Mowatt’s first wife died in the station house at Woodlesford
and he remarried Mary Wright, the daughter of a ticket collector.
A
photograph, well known to older Woodlesford folk, shows a carriage
which overshot the buffers in the station yard and ended up hanging
precariously, blocking the Aberford Road
railway bridge. The photo, one copy of which is dated 1910, shows a
large crowd gathered to watch the recovery operation. The onlookers
appear to be dressed in their Sunday best clothes and my guess is they
were passengers who were due to travel on an excursion to the seaside,
but their train ended up in the wrong place! It’s only a guess though
and so far I’ve drawn a blank finding any record of the mishap in
railway archives or local papers. You can see the photo on the wall of
the New Mason’s Arms in Oulton or on this website.
Some of the earliest memories I’ve been able to record came from Cyril Roberts
of Swillington who passed away in January 2008 aged 82. His father was
the stationmaster at Woodlesford for about ten years from 1929 after
moving his family from Wales. Cyril remembered
helping porters to load locally made paint and rope into wagons in a
wooden goods shed which stood in the station yard. At that time cattle
from Ireland were also unloaded for local farmers, and barrels of beer
in open topped wagons were despatched from the sidings at Bentley’s Yorkshire Brewery on the daily goods pick up train.
A pipe smoking local character was Bill Tiffany, a signalman for many years at Waterloo signal box about a mile up the line towards Leeds. Waterloo
was a lonely place to work, especially at night, and it could only be
reached by a dangerous walk along the line from the station. Bill who
lived at Highfield Crescent is reputed to have
worn footholds in the sandstone wall as he took a daily shortcut down
the embankment on his way to start his shift. His widowed wife Gladys
has kindly loaned me some colour slides Bill took in the 1960s which
show steam hauled expresses thundering past Waterloo, and you can also see these on the website.
David Johnson who’s now in his seventies has lived all his life in Eshald Place
in Woodlesford, apart from the years he did National Service in the
Kings Own Yorkshire Light Infantry. His interest in railways started
when he was a boy and he remembers summer mornings cycling all the way
to Garforth to get the number of the engine on a Newcastle to Liverpool express before rushing back just to trainspot the 8.39 am steam hauled stopper at Woodlesford.
David
went on to become a railway clerk in 1955, starting in the goods office
at Robin Hood before moving to Woodlesford where he worked on and off
through until 1970. His many happy memories include local pigeon
fanciers sending their birds off for long distance races; Jack and Jake
Gibbs - the clog wearing delivery drivers who graduated from horses to
lorries; the Ritz cinema manager who used to catch the last train home
to Normanton; and the platelayers who used to finish their shift with a
free pint of beer at the brewery!
I’ve been given the names of a number of staff who worked on the line from Methley to Waterloo
sidings, and I’d like to use this opportunity to further appeal for
anybody who has a connection, or even just a memory of the people below
to get in touch with me. I would think that most on this list have now
passed away but any further information, photographs, or paperwork would
be gratefully received.
Tom Swaby, station master. Wife and son, Sydney, emigrated to Melbourne in Australia in 1971 after the station became unmanned.
Harold Ellis, porter. Moved to Perth in Australia in 1965/6 after an accident in which he had to have his foot amputated . Had a son who also worked on the railways.
Fred James, porter. Lived in Highfield Lane opposite Woodlesford School. Had a daughter called Margaret.
Jack and Jake Gibbs, lorry drivers. Lived near the Joseph Street swimming baths in Hunslet. Jack delivered in Rothwell. Jake went to Swillington and Methley.
Jimmy Bushell, number taker.
Henry Scott, porter. Worked at Yorkshire Copper Works.
Hugh O’Malley, porter.
Bill Tiffany, signalman.
Ken Free, signalman at Methley. Wife was level crossing keeper.
Dave Shaw, signalman.
Malcolm Bailey, signalman.
Tony Fisher, signalman. Moved to York.
Geoff Abbott, signalman.
Ray Bapty, clerk. Moved to Leeds and York.
Harold Boden, clerk.
Jack Perry. Lived on the Beechwood estate. Moved to work on the Metro at Newcastle.
The names Joe Harrison, Arthur Holmes, and Henry Scott have also been mentioned.
Another name which crops up is Mander.
Thomas C Mander was the Goods Manager of the East and West Yorkshire
Union Railway. His telephone number in 1900 was No 1, Rothwell.
Additionally
I’m also interested in receiving information relating to Water Haigh
colliery, Bentley’s brewery, and the Armitage company which had quarries
and made bricks in Woodlesford.
You can email me at bensoh10@WoodlesfordStation.co.uk
Or you can call 07711 631753